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/** @type {import('eslint').Linter.Config} */ | ||
module.exports = { | ||
extends: ["@remix-run/eslint-config", "@remix-run/eslint-config/node"], | ||
}; |
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node_modules | ||
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/.cache | ||
/build | ||
/public/build | ||
.env |
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# Zod Example | ||
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This example demonstrates how to use [Zod](https://npm.im/zod) for server-side validation and data transformation in a Remix application. It includes a user registration form and a product listing page. | ||
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In the user registration form, Zod is used to validate and transform POST data which is submitted by the form in the action handler. | ||
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In the product listing page, Zod is used to validate and transform GET query parameters which are used for filtering and pagination in the loader. | ||
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Every validation and data transformation is done on the server-side, so the client can use the app without JavaScript enabled. | ||
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Enjoy Remix's progressively enhanced forms 💿 and Zod's type safety 💎! | ||
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## Preview | ||
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Open this example on [CodeSandbox](https://codesandbox.com): | ||
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[![Open in CodeSandbox](https://codesandbox.io/static/img/play-codesandbox.svg)](https://codesandbox.io/s/github/remix-run/examples/tree/main/zod) | ||
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## Example | ||
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### `app/root.tsx` | ||
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A simple error boundary component is added to catch the errors and display error messages. | ||
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### `app/routes/index.tsx` | ||
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This file contains the user registration form and its submission handling logic. It leverages Zod for validating and transforming the POST data. | ||
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### `app/routes/products.tsx` | ||
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This file implements the product listing page, including filters and pagination. It leverages Zod for URL query parameter validation and transforming. A cache control header is added to the response to ensure the page is cached also. | ||
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--- | ||
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Following two files are used for mocking and functionality demonstration. They are not directly related to Zod or Remix. | ||
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#### `app/lib/product.server.ts` | ||
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This file defines the schema for the product data and provides a mock product list. It's used to ensure the type safety of the product data. | ||
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#### `app/lib/utils.server.ts` | ||
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This file contains `isDateFormat` utility which is used for date validation for `<input type="date" />` and a function for calculating days until the next birthday. | ||
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## Related Links | ||
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- [Remix Documentation](https://remix.run/docs) | ||
- [Zod Documentation](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod/#zod) | ||
- [Zod: Coercion for Primitives](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod/#coercion-for-primitives) |
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import * as z from "zod"; | ||
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const ProductSchema = z.object({ | ||
id: z.number().int().positive(), | ||
name: z.string(), | ||
price: z.number(), | ||
}); | ||
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type Product = z.infer<typeof ProductSchema>; | ||
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export const mockProducts: Product[] = [ | ||
{ | ||
id: 1, | ||
name: "Laptop", | ||
price: 900, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 2, | ||
name: "Smartphone", | ||
price: 700, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 3, | ||
name: "T-shirt", | ||
price: 20, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 4, | ||
name: "Jeans", | ||
price: 50, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 5, | ||
name: "Running Shoes", | ||
price: 90, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 6, | ||
name: "Bluetooth Speaker", | ||
price: 50, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 7, | ||
name: "Dress Shirt", | ||
price: 30, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 8, | ||
name: "Gaming Console", | ||
price: 350, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 9, | ||
name: "Sneakers", | ||
price: 120, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 10, | ||
name: "Watch", | ||
price: 200, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 11, | ||
name: "Hoodie", | ||
price: 40, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 12, | ||
name: "Guitar", | ||
price: 300, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 13, | ||
name: "Fitness Tracker", | ||
price: 80, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 14, | ||
name: "Backpack", | ||
price: 50, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
id: 15, | ||
name: "Dumbbell Set", | ||
price: 130, | ||
}, | ||
]; |
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export const isDateFormat = (date: string): boolean => { | ||
return /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/.test(date); | ||
}; | ||
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export const calculateDaysUntilNextBirthday = (birthday: Date): number => { | ||
const today = new Date(); | ||
const currentYear = today.getFullYear(); | ||
const birthdayThisYear = new Date( | ||
currentYear, | ||
birthday.getMonth(), | ||
birthday.getDate(), | ||
); | ||
const diff = birthdayThisYear.getTime() - today.getTime(); | ||
const days = Math.ceil(diff / (1000 * 3600 * 24)); | ||
return days < 0 ? 365 + days : days; | ||
}; |
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import type { MetaFunction } from "@remix-run/node"; | ||
import { | ||
Links, | ||
LiveReload, | ||
Meta, | ||
Outlet, | ||
Scripts, | ||
ScrollRestoration, | ||
} from "@remix-run/react"; | ||
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export const meta: MetaFunction = () => ({ | ||
charset: "utf-8", | ||
title: "Remix 💿 + Zod 💎", | ||
viewport: "width=device-width,initial-scale=1", | ||
}); | ||
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export default function App() { | ||
return ( | ||
<html lang="en"> | ||
<head> | ||
<Meta /> | ||
<Links /> | ||
</head> | ||
<body> | ||
<Outlet /> | ||
<ScrollRestoration /> | ||
<Scripts /> | ||
<LiveReload /> | ||
</body> | ||
</html> | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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export const ErrorBoundary = ({ error }: { error: Error }) => { | ||
return ( | ||
<div> | ||
<h1>App Error</h1> | ||
<pre>{error.message}</pre> | ||
</div> | ||
); | ||
}; |
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import { ActionArgs, json } from "@remix-run/node"; | ||
import { Form, Link, useActionData, useNavigation } from "@remix-run/react"; | ||
import * as z from "zod"; | ||
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import { | ||
calculateDaysUntilNextBirthday, | ||
isDateFormat, | ||
} from "~/lib/utils.server"; | ||
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export const action = async ({ request }: ActionArgs) => { | ||
const formData = await request.formData(); | ||
const payload = Object.fromEntries(formData.entries()); | ||
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const currentDate = new Date(); | ||
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const schema = z.object({ | ||
firstName: z | ||
.string() | ||
.min(2, "Must be at least 2 characters") | ||
.max(50, "Must be less than 50 characters"), | ||
email: z.string().email("Must be a valid email"), | ||
birthday: z.coerce | ||
.date() | ||
.min( | ||
new Date( | ||
currentDate.getFullYear() - 26, | ||
currentDate.getMonth(), | ||
currentDate.getDate(), | ||
), | ||
"Must be at younger than 25", | ||
) | ||
.max( | ||
new Date( | ||
currentDate.getFullYear() - 18, | ||
currentDate.getMonth(), | ||
currentDate.getDate(), | ||
), | ||
"Must be at least 18 years old", | ||
), | ||
}); | ||
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const parseResult = schema.safeParse(payload); | ||
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if (!parseResult.success) { | ||
const fields = { | ||
firstName: typeof payload.firstName === "string" ? payload.firstName : "", | ||
email: typeof payload.email === "string" ? payload.email : "", | ||
birthday: | ||
typeof payload.birthday === "string" && isDateFormat(payload.birthday) | ||
? payload.birthday | ||
: "", | ||
}; | ||
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return json( | ||
{ | ||
fieldErrors: parseResult.error.flatten().fieldErrors, | ||
fields, | ||
message: null, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
status: 400, | ||
}, | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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return json({ | ||
fieldErrors: null, | ||
fields: null, | ||
message: `Hello ${parseResult.data.firstName}! We will send an email to ${ | ||
parseResult.data.email | ||
} for your discount code in ${calculateDaysUntilNextBirthday( | ||
parseResult.data.birthday, | ||
)} days.`, | ||
}); | ||
}; | ||
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const errorTextStyle: React.CSSProperties = { | ||
fontWeight: "bold", | ||
color: "red", | ||
marginInline: 0, | ||
marginBlock: "0.25rem", | ||
}; | ||
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export default function RegisterView() { | ||
const actionData = useActionData<typeof action>(); | ||
const navigation = useNavigation(); | ||
const isSubmitting = navigation.state === "submitting"; | ||
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if (actionData?.message) { | ||
return ( | ||
<div> | ||
<h3>{actionData.message}</h3> | ||
<hr /> | ||
<Link to="/products">View Products</Link> | ||
</div> | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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return ( | ||
<div> | ||
<h1>Register for a birthday discount!</h1> | ||
<Form method="post"> | ||
<div> | ||
<label htmlFor="firstName">First Name:</label> | ||
<input | ||
type="text" | ||
id="firstName" | ||
name="firstName" | ||
defaultValue={actionData?.fields?.firstName} | ||
/> | ||
{actionData?.fieldErrors?.firstName | ||
? actionData.fieldErrors.firstName.map((error, index) => ( | ||
<p style={errorTextStyle} key={`first-name-error-${index}`}> | ||
{error} | ||
</p> | ||
)) | ||
: null} | ||
</div> | ||
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<br /> | ||
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<div> | ||
<label htmlFor="email">Email:</label> | ||
<input | ||
type="email" | ||
id="email" | ||
name="email" | ||
defaultValue={actionData?.fields?.email} | ||
/> | ||
{actionData?.fieldErrors?.email | ||
? actionData.fieldErrors.email.map((error, index) => ( | ||
<p style={errorTextStyle} key={`email-error-${index}`}> | ||
{error} | ||
</p> | ||
)) | ||
: null} | ||
</div> | ||
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<br /> | ||
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<div> | ||
<label htmlFor="birthday">Birthday:</label> | ||
<input | ||
type="date" | ||
id="birthday" | ||
name="birthday" | ||
defaultValue={actionData?.fields?.birthday} | ||
/> | ||
{actionData?.fieldErrors?.birthday | ||
? actionData.fieldErrors.birthday.map((error, index) => ( | ||
<p style={errorTextStyle} key={`birthday-error-${index}`}> | ||
{error} | ||
</p> | ||
)) | ||
: null} | ||
</div> | ||
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<br /> | ||
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<button type="submit" disabled={isSubmitting}> | ||
Register | ||
</button> | ||
</Form> | ||
<hr /> | ||
<Link to="/products" prefetch="intent"> | ||
View Products | ||
</Link> | ||
</div> | ||
); | ||
} |
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