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Activate Rack::Deflate and serve up precompiled, gzipped assets on Heroku

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heroku_rails_deflate

The Heroku Cedar stack is not fronted by an asset server such as Varnish or nginx, and there is no automatic provision for using gzip compression for HTTP transfers. At the same time, the Rails 3.2 asset pipeline spends a lot of CPU cycles creating highly compressed versions of all our static assets. It would be great to use them!

This gem activates Rack::Deflate for all requests. But the real coolness is the custom middleware that checks for the .gz version of precompiled assets and serves them up for you. We also eliminate conflict with Rack::Deflate by telling it not to compress these already compressed files. We also provide a sensible default for the Cache-Control header for these files. If you are using the asset digest in the filename (and you should), there is no reason why we can't set very high max-age, so we set it to one year by default.

You should see a nice performance boost from the installation of this gem, without any additional work on your part. After you get done with this, you could take it to the next level by adding a CDN such as AWS CloudFront.

Installation

  • Add the gem to your app
  gem 'heroku_rails_deflate', :group => :production
  • Make sure asset caching is configured correctly in environments/production.rb:
  config.serve_static_assets = true
  config.assets.compress = true
  config.assets.compile = true
  config.assets.digest = true
  • If you want a different max-age for your static assets, you can override the default:
  config.static_cache_control = "public, max-age=31536000"
  • Optionally, I prefer precompiling assets prior to deploying to Heroku to ensure that assets compile properly (if not, Heroku will enable runtime compilation which will slow your app down tremendously).
  RAILS_ENV=production rake assets:precompile

Contributing to heroku_rails_deflate

  • Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn't been implemented or the bug hasn't been fixed yet.
  • Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn't requested it and/or contributed it.
  • Fork the project.
  • Start a feature/bugfix branch.
  • Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution.
  • Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
  • Please try not to mess with the Rakefile, version, or history. If you want to have your own version, or is otherwise necessary, that is fine, but please isolate to its own commit so I can cherry-pick around it.

Thanks

This gem uses a combination of techniques from this gist by guyboltonking and romanbsd's gem heroku-deflater.

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2013 Matt Olson. See LICENSE.txt for further details.

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Activate Rack::Deflate and serve up precompiled, gzipped assets on Heroku

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