Thanks to its strongly typed schema and query language, GraphQL has the potential to create incredible developer experiences. The Apollo platform brings these possibilities to life by enhancing your editor with rich metadata from your graph API.
The Apollo GraphQL extension for VS Code brings an all-in-one tooling experience for developing apps with Apollo.
- Add syntax highlighting for GraphQL files and gql templates inside JavaScript files
- Get instant feedback and intelligent autocomplete for fields, arguments, types, and variables as you write queries
- Manage client-side schema alongside remote schema
- See performance information inline with your query definitions
- Extra features to help you with supergraph editing
- Validate field and argument usage in operations
- Navigate projects more easily with jump-to and peek-at definitions
- Manage client-only schemas
- Switch graph variants to work with schemas running on different environments
The VS Code plugin must be linked to a published or local schema. To do so, create an apollo.config.json file at the root of the project.
Alternatively, you can create a yaml, cjs, mjs, or ts file with the same configuration.
For the contents of this configuration file, select one of these options:
Expand for instructions.
To get all the benefits of the VS Code experience, it's best to link the schema being developed before installing the extension. The best way to do that is by publishing a schema to the GraphOS schema registry.
After that's done, edit the apollo.config.json file to look like this:
{
"client": {
"service": "graphos-graph-name"
}
}The service name is the name of the graph you've created in GraphOS Studio.
See additional configuration options.
To authenticate with GraphOS Studio to pull down your schema, create an .env file in the same directory as the apollo.config.json file. The .env file should be untracked—that is, don't commit it to Git.
Then, go to your User Settings page in GraphOS Studio to create a new personal API key.
It's best practice to create a new API key for each team member. API keys should also be named so they're easy to find and revoke if needed.
After you've created your API key, add the following line to the .env file:
APOLLO_KEY=<enter copied key here>Afterward, reload VS Code. The Apollo integration will connect to GraphOS Studio to provide autocomplete, validation, and more.
Expand for instructions.
The extension can integrate with the Rover CLI to help you design supergraph schemas with additional support for Apollo Federation.
Ensure you've installed and configured the latest Rover release.
Next edit your apollo.config.json to look like this:
{
"rover": {
// optional, if your rover binary is in PATH it will automatically be detected
"bin": "/path/to/rover",
// optional, defaults to `supergraph.yaml` in the folder of the configuration file
"supergraphConfig": "/path/to/supergraph.yaml",
// optional, defaults to the Rover default profile
"profile": ""
}
}Since all these options are optional, you can specify only the rover key to indicate you're using Rover for schema development rather than client development:
{
"rover": {}
}Afterward, reload VS Code. The Apollo extension will start using Rover to help you build your supergraph.
Expand for instructions.
To experiment with designs under active development, you can link the editor to a locally running version of a schema. Link the apollo.config.json file to a local service definition like so:
{
"client": {
"service": {
"name": "my-graphql-app",
"url": "http://localhost:4000/graphql"
}
}
}Linking to local schemas won't provide all extension features, such as switching graph variants and performance metrics.
Expand for instructions.
You might not always have a running server to link to, so the extension also supports linking to a local schema file.
This is useful for working on a schema in isolation or for testing out new features.
To link to a local schema file, add the following to the apollo.config.json file:
{
"client": {
"service": {
// can be a string pointing to a single file or an array of strings
"localSchemaFile": "./path/to/schema.graphql"
}
}
}Expand for instructions.
One of the best features of the VS Code extension is the automatic merging of remote and local schemas when using integrated state management with Apollo Client. This happens automatically whenever schema definitions are found within a client project. By default, the VS Code extension will look for all JavaScript, TypeScript, and GraphQL files under ./src to find both the operations and schema definitions for building a complete schema for the application.
Client-side schema definitions can be spread throughout the client app project and will be merged to create one single schema. You can set the default behavior by adding specifications to the apollo.config.json:
{
"client": {
// "service": <your service configuration>,
// array of glob patterns
"includes": ["./src/**/*.js"],
// array of glob patterns
"excludes": ["**/__tests__/**"]
}
}Once you have a config set up and a schema published, install the Apollo GraphQL extension, then try opening a file containing a GraphQL operation.
After opening a file, click the status bar icon to open the output window and see stats about the project associated with that file. This is helpful for confirming that the project is set up properly.
Apollo for VS Code offers a range of useful features for working on GraphQL projects.
Once configured, VS Code has full knowledge of the schema clients are running operations against, including client-only schemas (for things like local state mutations). Because of this, it have the ability to autocomplete fields and arguments as you type.
VS Code can use local or published schemas to validate operations before running them. Syntax errors, invalid fields or arguments, and even deprecated fields instantly appear as errors or warnings in your editor, ensuring your entire team is working with the most up-to-date production schemas.
Because of GraphQL's strongly typed schema, VS Code knows not only which fields and arguments are valid, but also what types are expected. Hover over any type in a valid GraphQL operation to see what type that field returns and whether or not it can be null.
GraphQL's flexibility can make it difficult to predict the cost of an operation. Without insight into how expensive an operation is, developers can accidentally write queries that place strain on their graph API's underlying backends. Thanks to the Apollo platform's integration with VS Code and our trace warehouse, teams can avoid these performance issues by instantly seeing the cost of a query in their editor.
The VS Code extension will show inline performance diagnostics when connected to a service with reported metrics in GraphOS Studio. As operations are typed, any fields that take longer than 1 ms to respond will be annotated to the right of the field inline. This shows team members how long the operation will take as more and more fields are added to operations or fragments.
Apollo's editor extension provides syntax highlighting for all things GraphQL, including schema definitions in .graphql files, complex queries in TypeScript, and even client-only schema extensions. Syntax highlighting for GraphQL works out-of-the-box in GraphQL, JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Lua, Ruby, Dart, Elixir, and ReasonML files.
The extension provides features for supergraph editing, such as support for Federation directives, subgraph-spanning go-to-definition, and reporting composition errors directly to the Problems panel.
Navigating large codebases can be difficult, but the Apollo GraphQL extension makes this easier. Right-clicking on any field in operations or schemas allows you to jump to (or peek at) definitions and find any other references to that field in your project.
Apollo supports publishing multiple versions (variants) of a schema. This is useful for developing on a future development schema and preparing your clients to conform to that schema. To switch between graph variants, open the Command Palette (cmd + shift + p on mac), search "Apollo" and choose the "Apollo: Select Schema Tag" option.
The most common errors are configuration errors, like a missing .env file or incorrect service information in the apollo.config.json file. Please see the Apollo config docs for more configuration guidance.
An old version of a published schema may cause other errors. To reload a schema, open the Command Palette (cmd + shift + p on Mac), search for "Apollo." Choose the Apollo: Reload Schema option.
Sometimes, errors will appear as a notification at the bottom of your editor. Other, less critical, messages may be shown in the output pane of the editor. To open the output pane and get diagnostic information about the extension and the current service loaded (if working with a client project), click the Apollo GraphQL icon in the status bar at the bottom.
If problems persist or the error messages are unhelpful, open an issue in the vscode-graphql repository.
You can add these configurations to your Apollo config file.
Optional - custom tagged template literal.
When using GraphQL with JavaScript or TypeScript projects, it is common to use the gql tagged template literal to write out operations. Apollo tools look through your files for the gql tag to extract your queries, so if you use a different template literal, you can configure it like so:
{
"client": {
"tagName": "graphql",
"service": //...
}
}