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Improper Authentication (empty password) in Jenkins Active Directory Plugin

Critical severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 24, 2022 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Dec 20, 2023

Package

maven org.jenkins-ci.plugins:active-directory (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 2.17, < 2.20
< 2.16.1

Patched versions

2.20
2.16.1

Description

Jenkins Active Directory Plugin implements two separate modes: Integration with ADSI on Windows, and an OS agnostic LDAP-based mode.

The Windows/ADSI mode does not specifically prohibit use of empty passwords in Active Directory Plugin prior to 2.20 and 2.16.1. If the Active Directory server allows the unauthenticated bind operation, this allows attackers to log in to Jenkins as any user by providing an empty password.

Jenkins Active Directory Plugin 2.20 and 2.16.1 prohibits the use of an empty password to log in.

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database Nov 4, 2020
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 24, 2022
Reviewed Sep 8, 2022
Last updated Dec 20, 2023

Severity

Critical

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

0.211%
(59th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2020-2300

GHSA ID

GHSA-8wcw-cw2f-h4g2

Source code

Credits

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