-
Setup Maven Security
Maven provides a master password encryption utility. First, you'll need to encrypt a master password:
mvn --encrypt-master-password <your-master-password>
This will give you an encrypted password.
Create a
settings-security.xml
file in your~/.m2/
directory (or%USERPROFILE%\.m2\
on Windows) with the following content:<settingsSecurity> <master>{<your-encrypted-master-password>}</master> </settingsSecurity>
Replace the value inside the
<master>
tags with your encrypted master password. -
Encrypt Your Personal Access Token
Next, use the following command to encrypt your GitHub personal access token:
mvn --encrypt-password <your-personal-access-token>
This will give you an encrypted version of your token.
-
Update
settings.xml
In your
settings.xml
, replace the plain personal access token with the encrypted version:<servers> <server> <id>github</id> <username>YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME</username> <password>{<your-encrypted-personal-token>}</password> <!-- Encrypted Token --> </server> </servers>
Replace
{<your-encrypted-personal-token>}
with your encrypted personal access token. -
Use Maven As Usual
When Maven needs to authenticate, it will use the master password to decrypt your personal access token and authenticate with GitHub Packages.
This method enhances the security of sensitive information in settings.xml
. However, remember that
while encryption
makes it harder for someone to get the token, it is not foolproof. The master password and the
encryption mechanism are
known, so if someone gains access to both settings.xml
and settings-security.xml
, they can
theoretically decrypt the
password. Still, it's a significant improvement over storing the token in plain text.