Go语言中连接kafka使用第三方库: github.com/Shopify/sarama。
go get github.com/Shopify/sarama
注意事项: sarama v1.20之后的版本加入了zstd压缩算法,需要用到cgo,在Windows平台编译时会提示类似如下错误: github.com/DataDog/zstd exec: "gcc":executable file not found in %PATH% 所以在Windows平台请使用v1.19版本的sarama。(如果不会版本控制请查看博客里面的go module章节)
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
)
// 基于sarama第三方库开发的kafka client
func main() {
config := sarama.NewConfig()
config.Producer.RequiredAcks = sarama.WaitForAll // 发送完数据需要leader和follow都确认
config.Producer.Partitioner = sarama.NewRandomPartitioner // 新选出一个partition
config.Producer.Return.Successes = true // 成功交付的消息将在success channel返回
// 构造一个消息
msg := &sarama.ProducerMessage{}
msg.Topic = "web_log"
msg.Value = sarama.StringEncoder("this is a test log")
// 连接kafka
client, err := sarama.NewSyncProducer([]string{"127.0.0.1:9092"}, config)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("producer closed, err:", err)
return
}
defer client.Close()
// 发送消息
pid, offset, err := client.SendMessage(msg)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("send msg failed, err:", err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("pid:%v offset:%v\n", pid, offset)
}
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
)
// kafka consumer
func main() {
consumer, err := sarama.NewConsumer([]string{"127.0.0.1:9092"}, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("fail to start consumer, err:%v\n", err)
return
}
partitionList, err := consumer.Partitions("web_log") // 根据topic取到所有的分区
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("fail to get list of partition:err%v\n", err)
return
}
fmt.Println(partitionList)
for partition := range partitionList { // 遍历所有的分区
// 针对每个分区创建一个对应的分区消费者
pc, err := consumer.ConsumePartition("web_log", int32(partition), sarama.OffsetNewest)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("failed to start consumer for partition %d,err:%v\n", partition, err)
return
}
defer pc.AsyncClose()
// 异步从每个分区消费信息
go func(sarama.PartitionConsumer) {
for msg := range pc.Messages() {
fmt.Printf("Partition:%d Offset:%d Key:%v Value:%v", msg.Partition, msg.Offset, msg.Key, msg.Value)
}
}(pc)
}
}
-
✴️版权声明 © :本书所有内容遵循CC-BY-SA 3.0协议(署名-相同方式共享)©